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three-horned bush cricket

Orocharis tricornis T. Walker 1969

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map male female head
20 s of calling song; male from Monroe Co., Fla.: Flamingo; 24.8°C. Dominant frequency 6.1 kHz. (WTL685-9a)
This spectrogram is a 2 s excerpt of the 20 s audio file accessible above.
spectrogram
Song at 25°C: Brief chirp repeated at 0.5–2 sec. intervals. Chirps have 2–3 pulses at 40 p/s. Carrier frequency drops more than 1 kHz at lower temperatures.
Identification: Length 17–21 mm. Ocellar diameter less than distance between lateral and median ocellus; conical projections at each ocellus; some bristles longer than 0.1 mm on head behind lateral ocelli. Facial pattern varies but if there is a median light area it does not reach the epistomal suture. Stridulatory file has 110–130 teeth.
Similar species: (1) False jumping bush cricket (O. luteolira)—no conical projections at lateral ocelli; stridulatory file has 66-82 teeth. (2) Keys bush cricket (O. diplastes)—no conical projections at ocelli; stridulatory file has 125–145 teeth.
Habitat: Mangroves and subtropical hammocks.
Season: Probably year-round (records are for Mar.–Aug. and Dec.).
More information:
Subfamily Eneopterinae, genus Orocharis.
Nomenclature: OSF (Orthoptera Species File Online).
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