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New Mexico lava field cricket

Gryllus vulcanus Weissman & Gray 2019

image image image  
map holotype male female  
52 s of calling, from Cibola County, N. Mex., 25°C. Dominant frequency 4.5 kHz. Recording by D.B. Weissman (S07-52, R-07-68); used by permission.
This spectrogram is a 10 s excerpt of the 52 s audio file accessible above. The excerpt begins at 30 s.
spectrogram
Spectrogram showing first 4 chirps of 10 s sample above.
spectrogram
Song: Weissman and Gray (2019) described the song as having 4-5 pulses per chirp (range 3-7), 75-135 chirps per minute. Pulse rate <14.
Identification: A key to the adult males of native US Gryllus is in Weissman and Gray (2019).
DNA: See Gray, Weissman, et al. (2020).
Habitat: Lava flows with various annuals, shrubs, and small trees.
Life cycle: One generation per year.
Season: Adults known from mid-June to mid-August.
Name derivation: Latin: "Vulcanus" = "god of lava and smoke and volcanoes", in reference to G. vulcanus' habitat.
More information:
Subfamily Gryllinae, genus Gryllus.
References: Weissman and Gray 2019, pp221-233, pp229-233; Gray, Weissman, et al. 2020.
Nomenclature: OSF (Orthoptera Species File Online).
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