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variable field cricket

Gryllus lineaticeps Stål 1858

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map neotype male male male
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female male female  
11 s of calling song, male from Jasper Ridge, San Mateo County, Calif., 25.0°C. Dominant frequency 4.8 kHz. Recording by D. B. Weissman (S92-44, R92-11); used by permission.
This spectrogram is a 2 s excerpt of the 11 s audio file accessible above. The excerpt begins at 3 s.
spectrogram
58 s of calling, from Mendocino County, Calif., 25°C. Dominant frequency 3.9 kHz. Recording by D.B. Weissman (S11-22, R11-15); used by permission.
This spectrogram is a 6 s excerpt of the 58 s audio file accessible immediately above. The excerpt begins at 30 s.
spectrogram
Song: Weissman and Gray (2019) described the song as a fast chirp, 6-9 pulses per chirp (range 5-11), 150-250 chirps per minute. Pulse rate usually 40-65 at 25°C.
Identification: A key to the adult males of native US Gryllus is in Weissman and Gray (2019).
DNA: See Gray, Weissman, et al. (2020).
Habitat: The most common and loudest low elevation California summer grassland field cricket west of the Sierra Nevada.
Life cycle: No egg diapause. Two generations per year.
Season: Overwinters as late instars with first adults singing as early as December. Second generation numbers are greater with adult males heard in early summer.
Name derivation: "line" = "line", "ceps" = "head" or "lines on the head"; perhaps indicating how the lost holotype appeared.
More information:
Subfamily Gryllinae, genus Gryllus.
References: Hoback & Wagner 1997, Wagner 1996, Wagner & Hoback 1999, Wagner & Reiser 2000, Weissman and Gray 2019, pp168-186, pp168-176; Gray, Weissman, et al. 2020.
Nomenclature: OSF (Orthoptera Species File Online).
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